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DAW's (Digital Audio Workstation)
DAW, otherwise known as a Digital Audio Workstation, which is basically another name for a Computer System which is used for Audio Editing, Sequencing, Scoring, etc.
Computers have come on alot over the last 10 years or so, from the old 486
processor systems being able to handle a few tracks of MIDI, and maybe 1 or
2 tracks of audio if you were lucky.
To the super powers of today from the likes of AMD, and Intel with Dual core
and Quad core processors.
Technology has come on leaps and bounds, no longer are you held back with the limitations of your computer system, or jitters and freezing with a few audio tracks.
Computers have replaced the hardware samplers of yesteryear, no need to listen over and over to get your sample looping seamlesly, you can just record it into your DAW and visually see the waveform of the sound and cut, loop, reverse, pitch-shift, etc., all at a touch of a button or click of the mouse.
Stacks of sound modules, synthesizers, drum machines all rackmounted up are no longer needed, as these are being replaced by Soft-Synths, Virtual Instruments, etc. All controlled from your Sequencer, such as Steinberg's Cubase, or Cakewalk's Sonar, etc.
You can now have a Roland TB-303, TR-909, TR-808, Korg M1 Synths, and more all running from your DAW system, replicating the classic sounds without anyone knowing any difference.
The Technology has come on leaps and bounds, with Quad Core processing allowing
the user to run masses of Audio Tracks, Virtual Instruments, and Effects altogether.
Masses of memory also helps out, with prices for memory being so low compared
to that of 10 years ago.
You will see systems with anything up to and around 8 GB's of Memory, Hard Disk
Drive's into Terabytes (TB's), allowing you to store tracks upon tracks of audio,
and retakes, etc.
Their is a good assortment of Soundcards to choose from wether you want something for just basic MIDI sequencing and a few tracks of audio, to an all singing and dancing soundcard with its own instruments and effects on board, running 16 tracks of audio, and MIDI.
I think one of the major breakthroughs come with the Creative SoundBlaster Live! soundcard (1998), and its SoundFont technology, it featured the EMU10K1 processor which a 2.44 million transistor audio DSP, rated at 1000 MIPS. The EMU10K1 featured hardware acceleration for DirectSound and EAX 1.0 and 2.0 (environmental audio extensions), a high-quality 64-voice MIDI sample-based synthesizer, and an integrated FX8010 DSP chip for real-time digital audio effects. It was available in a few different models, such as the Live! Value, Live! Platinum, etc. The price was very competitive aswell, I think its still a decent soundcard even with todays standards, especially at the giveaway price you find them at on eBay - £5 or thereabouts.
Of course there is always the posh top end soundcards with the spare me nothing
scale such as your Creamware Scope, and Universal Audio UAD, etc., but you wont
be finding one changing hands on eBay for a fiver though.
You can get by even with a basic pc system these days, its all about utilizing
what you got, there are many tips to speed your computer up for audio processing,
etc.
This will be featured in the Tutorial Section.
You can build your own DAW or you can go to a specialist company that will
build one specifically for you or usually have a small range of models to select
from.
There are quite a few companies out their now which specialise in supplying
specialist components, such as Acousti, and Akasa which sell Soundproofing material
to stick on the inside of the case to cut the noise down. Fan specialists such
as Noctua, Arctic Cooling, with low noise fans. Silent Power Supply Units from
Xilence, Zalman, Antec, etc.
Silent cases which are designed with noise absorbtion in mind such as Fractal-Design.
Your one stop shop for all your computer needs to build a quiet DAW is QuietPC.com. They sell everything from Case's, PSU's, Fans, Sound Proofing, CPU Coolers, Graphic Card Coolers, and More. They also ship worldwide so delivery to the four corners of the world shouldnt be a problem.
It doesnt have to be a PC either there are still many studio's out there which
are running old Atari ST, systems to sequence MIDI. Apple Mac's are alot of
people's choice aswell, especially for their reliability which they are known
for.
There are lots of software to choose from for Sequencing, MIDI, Audio Editing,
Virtual Instruments, etc., from FREE to hundreds of pounds.
Here are a few to take a look at if your interested in using your PC to make
music, sequence, compose, etc.
SOFTWARE SECTION
Sequencers
Steinberg Cubase - http://www.steinberg.net
Cakewalk Sonar - http://www.cakewalk.com
Ableton Live - http://www.ableton.com
Anvil Studio - http://www.anvilstudio.com
KRISTAL Audio Engine - http://www.kreatives.org/kristal/index.php
Software Synthesizers\Virtual Instruments
Native Instruments Kontakt - http://www.native-instruments.com
Propellerheads Reason - http://www.propellerheads.se
Arturia - http://www.arturia.com
Rob Papen - http://www.robpapen.com
Audio Editing
Pro Tools - http://www.avid.com
Sony SoundForge - http://www.sonycreativesoftware.com
Audacity - http://audacity.sourceforge.net
VST Instruments and Effects
VST Planet - http://www.vstplanet.com
Dream Vortex Studio - http://www.dreamvortex.co.uk
VST Instruments and Effects - http://freemusicsoftware.org/category/vst-effects
The same goes for software always make sure that your system meets the minimum
specification requirements, etc. As its no good buying a Sequencer that works
on Windows XP, and your running Windows 7 and its not supported. Make sure your
computers hardware will work with the software, so you have the right amount
of CPU processing power, enough memory to run the application, enough free space
on your hard disk drive to store the software and run it, etc. Always make sure
you cover all base's as with most, if not all software as soon as you break
the seal you cannot take it back to where you pucrhcased it from etc., if its
not compatible with your PC system, etc.
The following section lists various manufacturers which supply all-in-one systems which you can usually customise to your own personal specifications, such as what CPU, Amount of GB's of DRAM, What Soundcard, etc., To a pre-built system. If you are comfortable though with getting your hands a bit dirty and have the know how you might want to build it yourself from scratch choosing your own case, motherboard, cpu, memory etc. I have also supplied a shortlist of a few companies that specialise in some of these area, etc.
HARDWARE SECTION
All-in-One System Manufacturers
QuietPC - http://www.quietpc.com
Sweetwater - http://www.sweetwater.com
Carillon, now a defunct company but you can usually find these systems, cases,
etc., exchanging hands on eBay, and Sound On Sound for a fraction of what they
used to cost.
Case Manufacturers
Acousti - http://www.acoustiproducts.com/en/index.asp
Arctic Cooling - http://www.arctic-cooling.ac
Fractal-Design - http://www.fractal-design.com
Scythe - http://www.scythe-eu.com/en/
Zalman - http://www.zalman.com
Fan Manufacturers
Arctic Cooling - http://www.arctic-cooling.ac
Fractal-Design - http://www.fractal-design.com
Noctua - http://www.noctua.at
Power Supply Manufacturers
Arctic Cooling - http://www.arctic-cooling.ac
Fractal-Design - http://www.fractal-design.com
Noctua - http://www.noctua.at
Reeven - http://www.reeven.com
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